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2.1 – What is n8n? Lesson

Discover how n8n enables you to build automations and AI agents with a user-friendly visual interface—no coding required. Learn why it’s an accessible and practical choice for your automation needs. For specifics on how to get started and build within n8n, refer to the lesson video.

What you'll learn

  • Identify what n8n is and its primary purpose

  • Recognize the key features that make n8n suitable for automations and agent creation

  • Describe the benefits of n8n’s pricing and free trial options

  • Explain the open-source aspect and local installation choices

  • Understand how nodes function as building blocks in n8n workflows

  • Outline how the AI agent node in n8n connects components like LLMs, memory, and tools

Lesson Overview

This lesson introduces n8n, a tool designed for building automations and AI agents using a straightforward visual interface. Unlike traditional automation platforms that often require programming skills, n8n lets you create workflows by assembling nodes, making the process accessible to users without a coding background. The appeal of n8n extends to its pricing model—a generous 14-day free trial and affordable ongoing usage make it approachable for individuals and businesses testing new ideas. Additionally, n8n offers an open-source version for those who prefer to self-host and avoid ongoing costs.

The lesson highlights how n8n’s node-based system allows users to perform actions like API calls, data processing, and messaging seamlessly. Of particular interest for agent builders is n8n’s dedicated AI agent node. This feature brings together key agent components: a language model (like ChatGPT), memory to track context, and external tools such as email or spreadsheets. With n8n, it becomes possible to create complete agents that can think, remember, and act—all without complex coding.

Real-world scenarios where n8n shines include automating email sorting, managing data across platforms, or connecting AI decision-making with tools you already use. This lesson explains what makes n8n both powerful and accessible for beginners and experienced users alike.

Who This Is For

This lesson is intended for anyone curious about building automations or agents without a programming background, as well as those evaluating new ways to streamline workflows.

  • Educators looking to automate repetitive tasks or manage digital content
  • Marketers aiming to connect different tools and systems for campaigns
  • Business professionals seeking to process and move information between software
  • Tech enthusiasts exploring visual automation and no-code agent building
  • Teams interested in testing AI-powered automations before investing in paid products
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Where This Fits in a Workflow

Understanding n8n is an essential first step for anyone planning to automate tasks or build agents that handle information across tools. You might use n8n at the beginning of a project to outline the steps you need to automate, such as gathering leads from emails into a spreadsheet, or sending notifications from one app to another based on specific triggers. For those interested in AI agents, n8n’s AI agent node allows combining reasoning, memory, and actions into a single workflow—enabling practical projects like an automated helpdesk or personalized reminders. By learning what n8n offers, you can determine whether it’s the right platform for your process, setting the foundation for more advanced automations as you progress in the course.

Technical & Workflow Benefits

Using n8n for automations streamlines what would otherwise be a complex, manual effort. Traditionally, building automations between services like Gmail, Google Sheets, or messaging apps required coding and server setup, leading to higher costs and time investments. With n8n’s visual, drag-and-drop interface, you can create workflows by simply connecting nodes—removing the need for programming. This method not only saves time, but also reduces the chance of errors found in custom scripts.

The AI agent node is especially useful: rather than juggling separate integrations for memory, reasoning, and actions, you configure all these components in a unified place. This makes it faster to build, test, and update your agents, and it’s easy to expand as your needs change. Whether you’re handling a few tasks or running complex business processes, n8n’s approach improves both speed and consistency.

Practice Exercise

Try out n8n’s visual workflow builder by mapping a basic automation related to your interests. Here’s a simple scenario:

  1. Choose a routine task, such as collecting incoming emails and logging key details (sender, subject) into a Google Sheet.
  2. Using n8n, outline your workflow by dragging nodes to represent each step: email input, data extraction, and data entry into Google Sheets.
  3. Experiment with connecting these nodes to visualize the process, even if you don’t execute the workflow yet.

Reflect: How did mapping out the steps in a visual interface compare to how you might have handled this task manually, or using traditional coding?

Course Context Recap

You’re now familiar with the purpose and features of n8n, a no-code platform designed for automation and agent creation. In the previous lesson, you learned the fundamentals of AI agents, and now you’ve explored how n8n supports building them visually and efficiently. The next lessons will guide you through actually using n8n to construct your own workflows and agents, deepening your practical skills. Continue through the course to unlock more hands-on strategies for automation and AI agent development.